Bornholm

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Bornholm

Bornholm is Denmark's little slice of paradise sitting in the Baltic Sea, just south of Sweden. It's an island that's different from the rest of Denmark with its rocky coastline, lush forests, and stunning white sandy beaches. This place is known for its unique round churches, dramatic cliffs at Hammeren, and the picturesque fishing village of Gudhjem.

The island has a rich history dating back to the Viking Age, and you can still see traces of it everywhere. The fortress of Hammershus, Northern Europe's largest medieval castle ruins, stands majestically on the northern tip of the island. Over the centuries, Bornholm has been contested territory, changing hands between Denmark and Sweden multiple times, which gave it a distinct cultural identity.

Bornholm is also famous for its arts and crafts tradition, especially in ceramics and glasswork. Many local artisans still create using traditional methods passed down through generations. The island's food scene is worth mentioning too - smoked fish is a specialty here, with smokehouses being as symbolic to Bornholm as windmills are to Holland.

The light on Bornholm is special - it's clearer and more intense than elsewhere in Denmark, which is why the island attracted a colony of painters in the early 20th century. They came to capture this unique quality in their work, establishing what became known as the 'Bornholm School' of painting.


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beach, island, town


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atmosphere
beach
culture
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scenery
tourism

Things to do in Bornholm

  • Hike through Almindingen Forest


    Almindingen Forest, the fifth-largest in Denmark, offers a striking contrast to Bornholm’s coastal scenery. Located in the heart of the island, this ancient forest is filled with mossy rocks, tall trees, and quiet lakes, creating a setting that feels almost storybook-like. Well-maintained trails of varying difficulty wind through the forest, from short, family-friendly loops to longer, more demanding hikes suited for experienced walkers.

    A key feature of the forest is Ekkodalen, or Echo Valley, Denmark’s longest rift valley where sounds carry clearly across the landscape. Rytterknægten, the island’s highest point, is also found here, offering expansive views from its observation tower. Visitors may also encounter European bison, which have been reintroduced to roam freely in the area. Though sightings are not guaranteed, the possibility adds to the forest’s appeal. The scenery shifts with the seasons, offering spring blooms, summer greenery, vibrant autumn leaves, and a quiet winter charm. Visitors are advised to bring their own supplies and download a map in advance, as amenities are limited and mobile signal can be unreliable in deeper areas.


  • Relax at Dueodde Beach


    Dueodde Beach is often considered one of Denmark’s most stunning coastal spots, celebrated for its fine, white sand that is so smooth it was once used in hourglasses. Situated at the southern tip of Bornholm, the beach stretches for miles, offering plenty of room to relax in peace, even during the busiest summer months. The shallow, clear water gradually warms, making it a safe and pleasant choice for families with young children.

    What sets Dueodde apart is its scenic backdrop of dunes and pine forests. Visitors can climb the wooden stairs of Dueodde Lighthouse to take in sweeping views of the coastline and the Baltic Sea. The nearby forest trails provide a cool, shaded escape from the sun, while a small kiosk near the beach offers refreshments like ice cream and cold drinks. Despite having convenient amenities such as parking and restrooms, the beach retains a natural, undisturbed atmosphere. During the off-season, the area becomes quieter and more rugged, ideal for peaceful walks and photography, though the breeze from the Baltic can be brisk, so it is best to dress accordingly.


  • Visit the Bornholm Butterfly Park


    The Bornholm Butterfly Park (Bornholms Sommerfuglepark) near Nexø offers a tropical escape that feels unexpected on this Baltic island. Inside the main greenhouse, visitors are surrounded by a warm, humid environment where over a thousand butterflies from around the world fly freely among the lush greenery. The experience is both peaceful and immersive, with butterflies often landing on bright clothing or nearby flowers. The greenhouse recreates a rainforest atmosphere, making it a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.

    What sets the park apart is its interactive nature and the enthusiasm of the staff, who willingly share insights about butterfly behavior and development. In the hatching area, guests can observe butterflies emerging from their chrysalises, a highlight for younger visitors. The park also features exotic birds, turtles, and fish, adding to the tropical setting. Outside the main greenhouse, visitors can stroll through a cactus garden or enjoy coffee and homemade cake, including a well-loved apple cake made with local ingredients. A small gift shop offers carefully selected butterfly-themed items. The park provides a refreshing alternative to Bornholm’s beaches and hiking trails, especially on overcast days.


  • Go Rock Climbing at Moseløkken Quarry


    For a more active experience, consider rock climbing at Moseløkken Quarry near Allinge. Known for its granite, Bornholm offers an ideal setting for this activity, and the quarry provides climbing routes suitable for all skill levels. The solid granite walls reach heights of up to 12 meters and come in a variety of difficulties, making it accessible for both beginners and seasoned climbers.

    Outdoor companies in the area offer guided sessions that include equipment and safety instruction. The reddish and gray granite changes color with the shifting light, adding to the visual appeal. While resting between climbs, visitors can learn about the quarry's history and its role in supplying granite for important Danish structures. The surrounding landscape features forest trails and, on clear days, distant views of Sweden. Sessions usually last a few hours, allowing time to explore multiple routes and build confidence on the rock face.


  • Explore the Hammershus Castle Ruins


    Hammershus Castle Ruins, located on the northwestern edge of Bornholm, is recognized as the largest medieval fortress in Northern Europe. Built in the 13th century, it holds centuries of history involving political conflicts and the island’s strategic role in the Baltic region. From the hilltop, the expansive views of the rugged coastline and open sea are striking and memorable.

    As you walk through the ruins, you will encounter remnants of the main tower, chapel, and former living spaces, with informative displays that offer context and historical insight. The site is most atmospheric during early morning or late afternoon, when the sunlight casts a warm glow on the ancient stones. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear due to the uneven terrain and consider bringing a camera to capture the scenic surroundings. A nearby visitor center features interactive exhibits, and the café provides local refreshments for those looking to relax after exploring.


  • Visit Bornholms Kunstmuseum


    Bornholms Kunstmuseum is beautifully situated on the island’s northern coast, with large windows that frame the Baltic Sea and the surrounding rocky shoreline. The architecture is modern and filled with natural light, yet it complements the environment in a subtle and thoughtful way. While it is a good choice for a rainy day, the museum is equally worth visiting in clear weather.

    The museum highlights art connected to the island, including works by the Bornholm School, a group of early 20th-century painters inspired by the island’s landscape and light. It also features ceramics and glass pieces that reflect Bornholm’s long tradition of craftsmanship. Temporary exhibitions often bring a contemporary element to the space. Outside, a sculpture park integrates artworks into the natural terrain. Visitors can enjoy a meal at the cafe, which serves seasonal dishes made with local ingredients and offers views as striking as those found in the galleries. A well-stocked shop offers books, prints, and artisan crafts. The museum is near Helligdomsklipperne, allowing for a scenic coastal walk after the visit.


  • Visit the Round Churches


    Bornholm is well known for its distinctive round churches, and visiting at least one provides insight into the island’s rich history. There are four of these medieval structures: Østerlars, Nylars, Olsker, and Nyker. Built in the 12th century, these churches served both religious and defensive purposes, which is evident in their thick stone walls and fortress-like design.

    Østerlars is the largest and most frequently visited, featuring a central pillar adorned with medieval frescoes that illustrate biblical scenes. The multi-level design includes ground floors used for worship and upper sections intended for protection during attacks. In several of the churches, it is possible to climb to higher floors for views of the countryside. For those interested in history or architecture, all four churches offer unique details, but Østerlars and Nylars are especially notable. Scattered across the island, they can be visited while exploring different areas of Bornholm. Modest entrance fees and a calm setting make these churches a meaningful part of the island’s cultural landscape.


  • Explore the Art and Craft Shops in Svaneke


    Svaneke is often considered one of the most picturesque towns on Bornholm, known for its bright houses, cobbled streets, and peaceful atmosphere. The town has become a haven for artists and makers, offering visitors a chance to explore a variety of local shops and creative studios. Small in size and easy to walk around, Svaneke reveals charming details and artistic corners at nearly every step.

    The variety of crafts available is extensive, including ceramics, glasswork, textiles, woodcraft, and handmade jewelry. Many workshops are open to the public, allowing a glimpse into how the pieces are made. Pernille Bülow’s glass studio stands out with its modern designs and occasional demonstrations. Svaneke Chokoladeri offers quality handmade chocolates, while the local brewery, Svaneke Bryghus, produces beer crafted in town. For a break, there are cafés serving smoked fish, pastries, and coffee. The harbor provides a pleasant setting for an afternoon walk, especially as the sunlight begins to soften. Spending most of a day here allows time to enjoy the shops, talk with local artists, and take in the calm rhythm of this coastal town.




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